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The first step in dramatization
adult-authored stories is for the teacher or children to choose a story to "act
out". Then the teacher reads the story aloud, at least once, when the story is
finished the teacher assigns children to play the different parts. Next, the
teacher, reread the story while the performers take up their roles. Their job is
to interpret the text as best they can, with some help from the teacher and the
audience. The dramatization of adult-authored stories accomplished 3 goals
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Young children interest in a concrete
representation of their stories coincides with young children's emotional need
to establish their individual identity with the group. Children are drawn to
dramatization because it provides a guaranteed opportunity to exercise some
control over their lives, their wishes and their destinies. Dramatization offers
the child-author an opportunity to have the final say in a play situation.
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Children have more opportunities to
act in a story then to write one. Teacher often find that children's acting
abilities may exceed their storytelling development. The social nature of the
dramatization helps children work through their ideas about stories and acting.
Young children know about pretending from many sources: from their own play,
from previous dramatic productions at school, the distinction between real life
and television,
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Stage 1: *Toodlers and young nursery school children who are newcomers to dramatization will need some more prompting. *Older children, even those with little experience acting out such stories, without rehearsal or props, catch on quickly. *The teacher waits for the child to act on her question.
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Stage 2: *It comes when the children are ready for more subjective suggestions regarding the intentions or feelings behind the words, as well as more precise actions. *The teacher helps the actors interpret the author's intentions as accurately as possible
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Stage 3: *It occurs at the point when the teacher begins to talk more for the benefit of the audience than of the actors, because the actors have become so skilled that they no longer need much help.
When Stories Come To School: Telling, Writing, and Performing Stories in the Early Childhood Classroom by Patsy Cooper
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A tote bag can be a storytelling prop in which you carry other props or crafts to help you tell a tale. You can hide props or craft items until it is the right time in a story to introduce them. You can take out items one at a time to keep a tiny tot interested in a story. |
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